Interpretation on Scientific Article about Sense of Smell Essay example

Presentation The feeling of smell is the thing that illuminates a life form regarding the synthetic creation of their general condition. The feeling of smell is called olfaction and in people, it is less evolved than in most different warm blooded animals. The olfactory framework contains epithelial cells that are one of a kind since they are equipped for recovery, in contrast to most different neurons. The receptors for both taste and smell are called chemoreceptors. They are named chemoreceptors since they react to synthetics that are in fluid arrangement. The olfactory epithelium is the thing that permits us to smell; it is situated in the top of the nasal pit and contains a large number of tangible neurons. It is a fix and contains roughly 50 million tangible receptor cells. The receptor cells being alluded to are really neurons. The olfactory epithelium is contained three distinct layers, which incorporate supporting cells, olfactory receptor cells, and basal cells. Supporting cells help in the creation of mucous and they bolster the olfactory receptor cells. The basal cells are at the base of the epithelium and they are the wellspring of recently created receptors. Small hair like structures, called cilia, are found on the olfactory receptors and they are secured with mucous. On the off chance that atoms entering the nostrils break down in the mucous, they invigorate the receptors and the feeling of smell is evoked. The substances that can be smelled must have the option to dissipate at typical temperatures and ought to be reasonab ly water solvent so they can go through the mucous. The particles ought to likewise be lipid solvent on the grounds that the cilia are made out of lipids. A develop tangible neuron is a bipolar neuron, which means it has two shafts, or closures. The neuron gets flags through a branch known as a dendri... ... however, potentially generally significant, much research is being led including the degeneration of the olfactory framework. One of the main indications of Alzheimer's infection is the loss of smell. By understanding the pliancy of the receptors in the olfactory framework, there might be an approach to additionally comprehend why degeneration happens and how it could be dealt with. The fate of this science is expansive and joined with quality articulation, it will end up being a warmed point. There are energizing revelations occurring, for example, the odorant receptors in sperm and even items in the material world. The olfactory framework ought to give a long eventual fate of revelations because of the complexities of its hardware and the huge system it envelops. References Momberts. Nature. Making Smell Famous. Volume 419. pg. 296-300. 19 Sept. 2002. 2002 Nature Publishing Group.

Strategies free essay sample

This is an explanation that can be approved and defended by any antiquarian. The foundation of subjection was built up to give a modest, sure, consistent and solid wellspring of work. It was therefore settled to empower the grower to increase greatest benefit. Close to the completion of the eighteenth century Britain had experienced a time of industrialization and it turned out to be increasingly obvious that slave work presented to be to a greater extent a weight than beneficial.The period of innovations and machines took into consideration more noteworthy distribution of interests in Europe bringing about the absence of enthusiasm for sugar and bondage in the Caribbean. This realized the ascent Of abolitionists who drove a progressive procedure that started in 1 772 and finished with their accomplishment in 1838. One such procedure utilized by abolitionists was the arrangement of social orders. One such Society was The Committee for the nullification of the Slave Trade, made in 1787. This general public included dynamic individuals, for example, William Willpower, Thomas Clarion and Granville Sharp among others. We will compose a custom exposition test on Systems or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another general public that was thudded was The Quakers, also called The Society of Friends. This general public included the first and most straightforward pundits of subjection. Further social orders included, the Clamp Sect and The New Tories, which were industrialists who accepted that servitude was an inefficient rough, wasteful arrangement of work which didn't fit with the modernization Of modest mechanical creation, for example, steam engines.The viability of these social orders become obvious as it very well may be contended that they spoke to a brought together and gathered methods for supporting for the abrogation of subjugation as opposed to a lone and potentially, not all that viable teeth of protection from the arrangement of bondage. To additionally fathom the viability of these social orders, one may strike a correlation between the British livelihoods of huge, sorted out social orders rather than the individual French supporters for the nullification of slavery.Though it tends to be contended that the celebrated French helpful, Victor Schoolteacher, contributed enormously to the cancelation of bondage in the French provinces, it is contended by most, that his activities turns out to be less successful than the brought together methods for battle utilized by British social orders. Another methodology came as media. Abolitionists made a swapper, The Anti-Slavery Reporter in 1825. The paper was utilized to crusade energetically for the annulment Of slavery.Information as articles was coursed to depict the coldhearted treatment of the slaves on the sugar estate and center section, setting pressure on the legislature. Moreover they utilized flyers, leaflets, verse and representations to additionally delineate the state of slaves. This took into account abolitionists to accomplish both a mindfulness, and compassion from general society on the matter of Slavery. In the wake of increasing open compassion they had the option to convince the majority not to curves sugar originating from the islands. This was viewed as an approach to disrupt the sugar industry.In expansion the viability of such strategy is found in the way that crusading for the cancelation of subjugation through papers, handouts, and so forth , prevailing in the open squeezing the administration by plainly yelling their protests and want for the finish of servitude. They campaigned together their voices requesting a change for new conditions: the end the subjugation. Molecules C. Holt, in The Problem of Freedom, expounds: In 1788, around a hundred request bearing more than Sixty thousand names improved abrogation of the slave exchange; by 1 833 the abolitionists had overflowed parliament with 5,000 petitions supported by right around 1. Million individuals requesting the nullification of subjugation. (peg. 27) Members of the abolitionist social orders were noted for participating in authentic fights, discussions and battles in the parliaments, the House of Commons and open gatherings. One prominent discussion supporting the finish of the arrangement of bondage was a monetary one which contended that with the presentation and development of beet sugar in Europe sugar and servitude was not, at this point a stickiest. Beet sugar end up being progressively gainful. Furthermore there was a lower cost of transportation.They, likewise, campaigned that paid work end up being more effective than slave work, as it included a high death rate and in this manner end up being unbeneficial. Abolitionists took an interest in petitions gathering and spreading data of the grower unfeeling treatment of the slaves both on the ranches and the center entry. They got their data by acquiring firsthand records from mariners and previous slaves at British ports through meetings. One such abolitionist who did this was the scientist Thomas Clarion.Thomas Clarion dedicated as long as he can remember to the abrogation of subjection. He was instrumental in bringing out open compassion, going around, advancing the reason and assembling confirmations of the repulsions of subjugation. He had the option to acquire types of gear utilized on slave ships, for example, iron binds, leg-shackles, thumbscrews, marking irons and instruments used to constrain open the jaws of the slave. These supplies were shown at open gatherings and engraved in leaflets. Leader William Pit the Younger, and as recently expressed, WilliamWillpower, were likewise two abolitionists of significance. Self control had carried out a lot of responsibilities in upholding for the cancelation of subjugation however when he developed sick abruptly, Pit was answerable for proposing the goals as far as possible of servitude for his sake. Thusly albeit a few pundits, for instance, Biographer William Hogue, considers Pit to not have been that powerful in adding to the nullification procedure, others see his significance in the way that he was a huge supporter to William Wildernesss upholding for the abrogation slavery.Pit had proposed that Willpower become the reliantly pioneer of the annulment development and the two men worked in joint effort on battling for the cancelation of servitude. As recently expressed, the procedure was a steady one. As such there supposedly was a progression of various laws passed which in the end prompted the finish of subjugation. The initial step was found in the nullification of the slave exchange, in 1807. Following this was, Registry Bill, which was passed in 181 6 directing that pioneer governing bodies register all slaves, as it was speculated that a few settlements were bringing in slaves unlawfully. The subsequent stage was seen with the usage of the Amelioration Proposal, 1823. An evaluation of this proposition could be viewed as a positive marker Of the advancement that cancelation was close so that even West India intrigue got engaged with the progressive procedure. The last wanted to postpone the procedure while the Abolitionists trusted that it would prompt an improvement in the heartless, ruined and eventually troublesome existences of the oppressed. In 1834, the apprenticeship framework was utilized to give a smooth progress into liberation for the slaves, which at last occurred in the year 1838.

Books for the Reading Runner

Books for the Reading Runner Running was always my preferred method of exercise, but it wasnt until I moved to Washington state that it went from a casual pastime to a major obsession. The fact that I could comfortably run outside more or less all year and abandon that most joyless of all contraptions, the treadmill (its probably just me), meant that my running life skyrocketed. And so, of course, I did the first thing I do when I become interested in anything: I started reading obsessively about it. Its what readers do. Theres no shortage of reading material about running. Theres very technical stuff (which can be very useful) and for that, I find it useful to buy the occasional issue of a good running magazine and go from there. The books I want to talk about, though, arent how to run guides, not precisely, but are more memoirs about running. They explore the territory without necessarily stopping to give you precise mechanics about anything (the mechanics are easily to learn. A blessing of running is that it just isnt that complicated) but instead telling you what itll be like, in both good and bad ways. Running Like A Girl by Alexandra Heminsley If you havent started running yet and are considering it, or youve just started running and its still an undiscovered country to you, this is the best book you can lay hands on and pour over. I got a review copy of it, picked it up to glance at without intending to get into it just yetand I finished it in a single day, much to my surprise. Running Like a Girl is an exploration of Alexandra Heminsley going from being out of shape and fairly certain she couldnt do anything as impossible as running (let alone running a marathon, god forbid) to slowly making the first few runs. The book tracks her progress in a very comfortable, delightful to read manner from the hellish agony of that first time out running a pitiful distance (is the first run any fun for anybody ever? I kind of dont think so) and its no spoiler to say that she sticks with it and works her way up to running marathons. Along the way, she has to deal with all the little things any runner has to deal with: what do you do about shoes? How much do you spend, where do you get them, does it really matter (it does, trust me. It seems foolish to spend a ton of money on running shoes, but it can not only make the running easier and more fun, it can be the major thing preventing you from injuring yourself). For that matter, how do you deal with running and exercise stores, which can seem like arrogant holier-than-thou places to the nervous beginner? (Many of them arent. Some of them really, really are.) Its this books honest exploration of the downsides of running, as well as the upsides, which make it so invaluable to the beginning runner. Experiencing the defeat, the pain, the embarrassment (everyone is definitely looking at you while you run!) (they arent really, of course.) all of this lends tremendous power when she finally accomplishes the longer run, or the run without pain, or the marathon. And then the book carries on and explores what happens when youve achieved a big goal like a marathon and your drive for running kind ofstops. Thats a useful thing to see in a book, and one I dont see often discussed: once youve achieved a state of being a runner, how do you maintain the drive? When I chatter a lot about running, people occasionally email me wanting to discuss it, essentially wanting to know if they should go for it. I replied with long, burbling emails. Now, I would probably just send them copies of this book. It really does everything you need, and is a pleasure to read. What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami Haruki Murakami is probably the most famous novelist in Japan and is discussed a great deal because of that, so hes frequently talked about in literary terms. What doesnt get explored nearly enough for my tastes is the fact that hes an avid, lifelong runner. His list of long-run exercise achievements is gobsmacking, and when you pile on all of the remarkable novels, it just gets depressing. Unlike Running Like a Girl, Murakamis book is not a detailed exploration of beginning to run, or even a mechanical how-to sort of book. What it is, basically, is a journal. It is a long series of meandering essays in which Murakami muses on the importance of running in his life, how it affects his life and his writing, what running has done for him, what he likes and dislikes about it, and also the process of running as you grow older. Because its exploring and musing on life more than anything â€" just with a running inclination â€" its a good book for anyone to read, even if you arent a runner or looking to become one. If youre looking for convincing that its the past time for you, Im not sure youll find it here. If you already are a runner, its a fantastic rumination, though, for a runner at any level. Ive read through it three times now and each time I do, I put it down and go for a long run. That sounds silly and trite, and it is, but its also true. This was not only my first book on running, it was my first book by Haruki Murakami, who I had previously only experienced through his excellent interviews. The book sold me not only on my burgeoning pursuit of running, but also on reading more of his works. Thats a pretty good accomplishment for one little book, if you ask me. (I also keep some of Murakamis running times written down on my desk. So help me god, maybe I cant write books like he can, but I will outrun him one of these days.) Go! Read! Run! Get an audiobook and do both at once! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Theories about Personality by Freud, Rogers and Eysenck Free Essay Example, 2500 words

To explain that personality was a result of interaction with the components of the human mind, Freud categorized the human mind into three parts: the id, the ego, and the super-ego. The idea was that the mind with its distinct parts as illustrated above is ultimately responsible for personality and decision-making capabilities of the individual. Largely, Freud portrayed an individual as a captive of their mind, which denies them the free will to decide their preferred personalities. In essence, in the topographical dissection of the human mind, Freud sought to justify that human personality resulted from mind functions beyond the individual s control and hence denies the possibility of free will in developing personalities. For instance, the id that Freud considered to be the most primitive part of the mind operated unconsciously. However, even in the unconscious function of the id, it utilized the pleasure principle and often guided people towards attaining instant gratification (B aumeister, Dale, Sommer, 1998). Considering that the id operates unconsciously, individuals do not have control of unconscious processes and hence the result of an operation from the id part of the brain, which also affects personalities, is not willed. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories about Personality by Freud, Rogers and Eysenck or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Considering the superego was the only conscious part of the brain, Freud could have suggested that though the brain could function unconsciously and subconsciously, individuals still had a role to play in developing their preferred personalities, especially concerning acting morally.

Online Harassment An Issue Of Freedom Of Speech - 991 Words

Online harassment is turning into a larger and larger global issue. It is no longer that of children being too harsh to their peers, or celebrities being attacking for some tid-bit they said off handedly. Though both of these still occur, the scale has broadened to a point where it is felt laws must be enacted to combat this. Like the world around us, the online assault of these people is personal, using images and degrading comments based from gender and race, arbitrary and unchangeable characteristics of people. Some may say online assault is an issue of freedom of speech and how it is abused, others may say it is a criminal issue and should be treated as such with laws and regulation, another may say it is an issue of inequality that we all must combat. But beyond oppression of minorities, in what ways is online harassment gendered? A starting attempt to dissect this is to decipher whether these attacks and percecutions online are a free speech or criminal issue. It’s a criminal act to legitimately threaten someone, this is not disputed, what is disputed is how to determine the difference, as Tom Slater phrases it, â€Å"between a joke, criticism, the posturing of a keyboard wielding shut-in and genuine threats,† (Slater). Slater believes online harassment is a free speech issue, one that cannot be dealt with by with by governing forces, or higher courts. He believes it’s not an issue that can easily be done away with, and is not something that law can interfere with for fearShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying : Bullying And Bullying1435 Words   |  6 PagesLet’s start off with drawing a fine line where harassment starts. Harassment is defined as, aggressive pressure or intimidation. Harassment starts usually when your contentment towards someone ends. While sitting behind a computer scr een, it is easy to express this and seem powerful or intimidating.. Do you not know what you are doing to others though? Research studies show that, as of 2014, over half of young people report being cyber bullied. Everyday teenagers experience a form of cyberbullyingRead MoreFree Speech : The Limits Of Freedom Of Speech1006 Words   |  5 PagesReport To me Freedom of Speech is being able to say what you want, whenever you want but these days everything has become politically correct. I will explain to you what freedom of speech actually is, to what extent it is allowed, and the limits of it both online and in different countries. The definition of Freedom of Speech is the power or right to express ones opinions without censorship, restraint, or legal penalty. When freedom of speech allowed and to what extent? Freedom is speech is becomingRead MoreFree Speech On The Internet1022 Words   |  5 Pageshave some filters or establish and enforce legal ramifications on the use of the internet when hate speech is identified in all 50 states. These legal ramifications should be extended to people in authority who use information from the internet to get to their subordinates. The internet has radically changed the way we get and disseminate information. The internet is a place to express free speech and just be yourself, but this has many times come back to hunt users in a negative way. This paperRead MoreCyber Threats And Its Effect On Society1200 Words   |  5 Pagesothers argue that laws will take away our freedom of speech rights which are protected by the First Amendment. One of those who advocate for greater law enforcement involvement is Danielle Keats Citron a law professor at the University of Maryland. Citron claims law enforcement is not acting strongly enough in following through with cyber laws. She states, â€Å"Getting law enforcement to investigate online threats has been a struggle. Officers often don’t take online threats seriously — dismissing them asRead MoreThe First Amendment : The Second Amendment1738 Words   |  7 Pagesamendments today. Everyone in the world uses it and sometimes takes advantage of it and most times uses it when needed to. The Bill Of Rights was created on December 15th of 1779 and was created to make some rules in the future because no one had the freedom to do anything. Most were punished if they spoke their opinion, they did not even have the right to choose their own religion. But that all changed when James Madison wrote the Bill of Rights which is our first ten amendments. The First Amendment Read MoreThe Golden Age Of Technology1244 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease in new problems and issues that need to faced. The Constitution of the United States gives every person the right to free speech, as listed in the First Amendment. The freedom of speech grants citizens the power to say what they want without getting punished by the government. Nevertheless, there are limits to this right. The question of when the freedom of speech applies remains controversial. The Background Essay: Should Schools Be Allowed to Limit Students’ Online Speech? addresses the case GitlowRead MoreSummary Of â€Å"How Trolls Are Ruining The Internet†. In The1043 Words   |  5 Pageson information being available for everyone. Now, it’s a cold, unwelcoming place to those who seek out personal help. People often harass others whenever they seek out assistance that isn t fact-based. These people have a name. Those who use the freedom of the Internet’s anonymity to cause injury to others are called â€Å"trolls.† These trolls claim that they harm others for the â€Å"lulz,† which means for laughs. What they do to achieve this ranges from simple pranks to threats of violence, which have beenRead MoreSocial Media and Internet Regulation Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pages Trolling is the new title that has been given to harassment that takes place on the Internet. A common example of trolling would be sending provocative messages via a communications platform for the pure entertainment of the sender, which then has a harmful effect on the recipient. There are different types of trolling; messages sent to harm others for the sender’s gratification are called ‘flame trolls’, and those to entertain others for their gratification have been given the title ‘kudos trolls’Read MoreOnline Harassment Is A Bigger Problem Tha n We All Think1126 Words   |  5 Pagesharassed online on a daily. Online harassment is a bigger problem than we all think. Another word for online harassment is cyberbullying; when a person goes online to humiliate and destroy someone behind the internet. It occurs if someone is trying to get revenge or if a lot of anger is built up, and entertainment. People get harassed through texts, tweets, posts, etc. but it is not right. One reason people have the right to harass others is because of the First Amendment’s guarantee of freedom of speechRead MoreSocial Media Should Be Regulated Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesSOCIAL MEDIA SHOULD BE REGULATED ABSTRACT As social media becomes a heavy influence in our online presence, certain elements need to be policed, as laws can still be broken. This is an insight into if social media, more specifically social networking sites, can be regulated to avoid recent spates of ‘trolling’ or whether it only serves to strip people of freedom to speech. INTRODUCTION Social media has now become a part of our modern day society and has a huge impact on our lives on

Improving Quality to Improve Profits Free Essays

string(67) " database and compare this number to the current active suppliers\." Improving Quality to Improve Profits XXXXXXXX BUS 642: Business Research Methods Tools Prof. Donna Wall September 10, 2012 ? Improving Quality to Improve Profit Public companies continuously experience pressure to increase profits for shareholders. One method of increasing profits is to reduce expenses. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Quality to Improve Profits or any similar topic only for you Order Now One expense Schlumberger management believes is totally within the company’s control is the first pass yield of their products. Specifically, Schlumberger management believed that raising the first pass yield of their product to at least 99% would result in at least a 1% increase in profit. As Fawcett Calantone (2000) point out â€Å"quality’s relevance extends to its ability to reduce costs of defective work. Crosby estimated that the cost of quality are equivalent to 15 to 20 percent of sales revenue and argued that if quality were improved, total cost would inevitably fall, increasing firms profitability† (par. 22). As a result, Schlumberger management authorized a study to validate their hypothesis and determine specific focus areas to place resources that will maximize the effort for achieving results. To start the validation, the research team decided to utilize the specific research process charted in Business Research Methods written by Cooper and Schindler. As Cooper and Schindler (2011) point out â€Å"good research generates dependable data that are derived by professionally conducted practices and that can be used reliably for decision making† (p. 12). Cooper and Schindler (2011) go on to state â€Å"good research follows the standard scientific method: systematic, empirically based procedures for generating replicable research† (p. 2). As a result, this particular study will follow the process of clearly define the purpose, provide process details, thoroughly plan the research design, provide high ethical standards, reveal any limitations honestly, provide adequate analysis for the decision makers, present findings unambiguously, justify the conclusions, and reflect the researcher’s experience. The first step in the overall process is to clearly defined purpose. To complete this step we need to answer the following questions. Question one is what is the management dilemma? Question two is what are the management questions? Question three is what are the research questions? And the forth question is what are the investigative questions? In this case, the management dilemma is how to increase profit margin. The management question is if we increase first pass yield to 99%, will profit margin increase by at least 1% given everything else stays equal? The research questions are what areas of the business should management allocate resources to improve first pass yield? The investigation questions are 1) what is the current first pass yield of our manufacturing facilities? 2) What is the first pass yield of each manufacturing facility? 3) What is the first pass yield of each product group? 4) What is the first pass yield of our incoming material from all suppliers? 5) What is the first pass yield of each active supplier? 6) What is the current profit margin? Next in the overall process is to create an operational definition for the study. In this particular study specific definitions are needed. For consistency, we will utilize the Association for Operations Management (or APICS) definitions for operating profit and first pass yield. APICS defines profit margin as â€Å"the difference between the sales and cost of goods sold for an organization. † According to APICS first pass yield is defined as â€Å"the ration of products that conform to specifications without rework or modification to total input. † This definition will be used in our manufacturing facilities as well as incoming material from our suppliers. Other terms that need to be defined for clarity include Schlumberger manufacturing assembly site facility, supplier, approved supplier list, and current active suppliers. Schlumberger manufacturing site will be defined as any manufacturing or assembly site Schlumberger owns. A supplier will be defined as any company delivering components, sub-assemblies, or final products that are not owned by Schlumberger. Approved supplier list will be defined as the list of suppliers approved by Schlumberger through the Quality Manufacturing and Safety (QMS) Audit and first article processes. Current active suppliers will be defined as any supplier that has supplied components, sub-assemblies or end products to Schlumberger within the last year. Part numbers will be considered active if Schlumberger has ordered or received a part number in the last year and has a forecast or purchase order placed for delivery within the next two years. Items that are considered out of scope for this study include software, services, facilities contractors, and transportation services. Any new products not released prior to the start of this study will also be considered out of scope for this research. The primary method of gathering data will be to analyze and consolidate the raw information currently in the corporate databases. These databases include Approved Supplier List, eQuality, Incoming Inspection, Quest, and Finance. The research team does not plan to conduct any formal surveys at this time. The research team will consist of at least one person from each of the potential stakeholders. These stakeholders will include Finance, Quality, Supply Chain Management, Procurement, Manufacturing, and Information Technology (IT). Schlumberger has several databases with significant raw data in each. The team realizes that obtaining and consolidating this information in a usable form might require the help of IT resources and potentially delay the overall results of the study. The research team plans to obtain the following information from the data available in the databases. The team will begin gathering data closest to the end customer and move upstream in the process flow to analyze the major process points along the supply chain. As a result, the team will review the current overall first pass yield for all Schlumberger manufacturing sites, each individual manufacturing site, and each product line. In addition, the research team will analyze the first pass yield at incoming inspection from the suppliers. This information will be analyzed at a global level, by supplier, and by Schlumberger manufacturing site location. The team will also determine how many suppliers are in the approved supplier database and compare this number to the current active suppliers. You read "Improving Quality to Improve Profits" in category "Essay examples" Since Pareto Analysis is such an important data analysis tool, this research team plans to utilize this approach as the primary method of organizing the data. As Karuppusami Gandhinathan (2006) point out a Pareto Analysis is a QC tool that ranks the data classifications in the descending order from the highest frequency of occurrences to the lowest frequency of occurrences. The total frequency is equated to 100 percent. The â€Å"vital few† items occupy a substantial amount (80 per cent) of cumulative percentage of occurrences and the â€Å"useful many† occupy only the remaining 20 per cent of occurrences† (par. 2). Utilizing Pareto Analysis will provide an easy way to determine where to focus resources for maximum benefit. Analyzing the resource allocation and budget needs to support this study reveals we need a core team of six people, a budget of $350,000, and four months to present the teams findings. At least one team member will represent the following func tions in the company. These functions include Finance, Quality, Supply Chain Management, Procurement, Manufacturing, and IT. The Finance Vice-president will be the champion of the study. Other employees will be involved as needed to complete the research. The budget includes salaries of the team members for four months, researching internal databases, potentially developing IT scripts to extract needed data and potentially visiting manufacturing facilities and suppliers to validate data or obtain additional detailed information. As in any research project, handling the study with the highest ethics is extremely important. As Cooper and Schindler (2011) point out â€Å"the goal of ethics is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequences from research activity† (p. 2). Cooper and Schindler (2011) go on to state â€Å"unethical activities are pervasive and include violating nondisclosure agreements, breaking participant confidentiality, misrepresenting results, deceiving people, using invoicing irregularities, avoiding legal liability, and more† (p. 32). Although this research team does not plan to conduct ‘official† surveys, t he team will conduct interviews with various participants to verify the data. In each case, the research team will disclose the nature of the study before engaging participants. Although Schlumberger has a strict no retaliation policy in the company, the final research report will not include the specific employee names of Schlumberger or suppliers employees. The primary focus of the study will be following and presenting the data related to product quality and increasing profits. The research team will honor all nondisclosure agreements and report the overall facts honestly. Consistent with company and standard research policy, the highest safety practices will be used throughout the study. Consistent with the research approach, the research team analyzed the data for the company owned manufacturing sites, first. This raw data revealed Schlumberger has a total of twenty-seven company owned manufacturing sites located in nine different countries. To review the first pass yield of these facilities, the research team reviewed a total of 4,376 quality records posted during 2012. The overall first pass yield for all twenty-seven facilities is 82 percent. The three facilities with the lowest first pass yields are all located in the Houston area. The three product lines with the lowest first pass yield are Pressure and Sampling (59%), Seismic (67%), and Drilling (71%). Next, the tea m began to analyze the information regarding our supplier performance. Based on the raw data, Schlumberger has a total of 5,778 approved suppliers. Of these suppliers 63% (or 3640) are considered active suppliers by definition. Of these active suppliers, twenty suppliers account for 61% of the line items delivered to the twenty-seven facilities. Three specific suppliers have the lowest first pass yield. These three suppliers are Freeport (46%), Harrison (61%), and Tenaris (63%). Based on public financial records, the current profit margin is recorded as $0. 98 per share in Q1FY12 and $1. 02 per share in Q2FY12. This translates into $1. 303 billion in Q1FY12 and $1. 40 billion in Q2FY12. A one percent increase in profit would increase earnings by just over $13 million per quarter. To validate the first pass yield data, the research team visited four company owned manufacturing sites each in North America, Europe, and Asia. Two of the facilities visited in each region recorded the highest first pass yields in that region. Two of the facilities visited in each region recorded the worst first pass yields in that region. During these visits, the research team took a tour of each facility, conducted an audit of the quality records and interviewed key members of each manufacturing team including the Process Engineers, Quality Engineers, Incoming Inspection and Finished Goods Inventory Warehouse Managers. During the audit, the research team reviewed each facilities documented processes, actual processes utilized and the data recorded in the quality database. To the research team’s surprise, the methods utilized in each of the facilities were not consistent – either documented or in actual practice. The North American and European facilities utilized and practiced the definition of first pass yield consistent with the research team’s definition. However, the Asian manufacturing facilities did not record the actual first pass yield per our definition. Instead, if a product failed testing, the Asian facilities would retest the product. If the product passed testing during the second or even the third test and passed, they recorded a positive first pass quality yield. The finding of inconsistent data records in the Asian facilities weakened the confidence in the raw data analyzed previously. However, it did uncover an opportunity to strengthen the company’s overall processes. In summary, the raw data suggests Houston manufacturing facilities have the three low yields of the twenty-seven in total. However, these facilities might not be the lowest yields because the research team uncovered inconsistencies in the data collection definition and process between the Asian manufacturing facilities and the European or North American facilities. As a result, a further study is recommended of the Asian facilities to determine how significant the overall raw data is skewed by them utilizing a different process to collect and record first pass yield. At the same time resources should be placed in the Houston facilities to raise the first pass yield from the current low level to 99%. Since the data and process for collecting and recording the data for the supplier first pass yield is consistent, the research team is confident in the results achieved. It is the recommendation of the research team to focus resources on the three lowest yielding suppliers. These resources should conduct a more detailed analysis to uncover the Pareto Analysis of the top defects. Once the top three defects are determined, the root cause and appropriate corrective actions can be determined to raise the first pass yield to the appropriate levels. Reviewing the financial evidence suggests a 1% increase in profit is achievable if the overall first pass yield of Schlumberger manufacturing facilities rises to 99%. To achieve this high yield levels quickly, the company will need a systematic and consistent approach across all facilities and suppliers. One such process to consider is implementing a combined Lean and Six Sigma continuous improvement approach in each manufacturing facility and with our suppliers. Since determining the cost of implementing Lean and Six Sigma process is out of scope for this research team, a further study would be needed to determine the cost of implementing significant process improvement verse the potential 1% benefit per quarter. Throughout this research the team worked well together. Having a process to follow made the overall activities much easier to accomplish in a systematic way. All members believed the success of this study was largely due to the planning at the beginning of the process. To keep the project on track, it was important to define exactly what activities were in the scope of the project and what was considered of of scope. When the team uncovered inconsistencies, in data collection or processes, we were able to document the information an continue progress toward the overall goal. Now that this study is complete the information will be recorded in our company Quest database for future reference. References APICS deifinitions First Pass Yield http://www. apics. org/dictionary/dictionary-information? ID=1543 Profit Margin http://www. apics. org/dictionary/dictionary-information? ID=3188 Cooper, D. R. and Schindler, P. S. (2011). Business research methods (11th ed. ). New York : McGraw-Hill Irwin Fawcett, S. E. , Calantone, R. J. (2000). Meeting quality and cost imperatives in a global market. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 30(6), 472-499. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/232588532? accountid=32521 Karuppusami, G. , Gandhinathan, R. (2006). Pareto analysis of critical success factors of total quality management. The TQM Magazine, 18(4), 372-385. doi: 10. 1108/09544780610671048. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/227643251/fulltext/13911EA989455E63FDD/3? accountid=32521 How to cite Improving Quality to Improve Profits, Essay examples

Teen Pregnancy free essay sample

Media does not give a realistic image of Teen Pregnancy In the United States, teenage pregnancy has become a common occurrence with three out of ten girls getting pregnant before the age of twenty (Dooley). Most young teenagers feel as if conception will never come from their scandalous deeds but, in fact, it happens more often than what they think. The increasing media coverage on television programming, such as 16 and Pregnant and the movie, Juno, is showing the young adolescents, it is okay to be pregnant. The series 16 and Pregnant and the movie Juno, are both based upon teenagers getting pregnant and going through the television reality of having a child. Both the television show and move are examples of the Medias image of teen pregnancy. Some individuals believe that these shows and movies are not a realistic image of pregnancy. Television Media is not showing the real emotional aspects of putting a baby up for adoption, they are not showing the struggles a single mother actually goes through and they are portraying baby bumps as if they were fashion accessory. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the television series 16 and Pregnant, one of the teenagers decides to give their baby up for adoption. In the series, the media doesn’t provide the viewers with a twenty-four-seven base image, of her going through each of the steps, to give up the baby. What they show is different clips of the teenager, which provide some of her experience. People believe that this show, 16 and Pregnant, has given young teenagers who are sexually active and are not using protection, a good reality check. That is not what they are doing though, what they are doing is showing it is okay to just give up their child as a way out, showing it is easy to just give up their child and live happily ever after. Even in the movie Juno, the main star becomes pregnant and at first wants to do an abortion but then quickly changes her mind and decides to give the baby up for adoption, when being in the abortion clinic was more like being in a tattoo parlor. The teenage girl, in the movie, looks in a newspaper and finds a random family, with no emotions at all; and decides that is the family her baby is going to. â€Å"You realize it [Juno] is just a superior romantic comedy that bears no relationship to reality† (Horin). Giving up a baby for adoption is a lot harder than it has been shown on television. My friend went through giving her daughter up for adoption; she was also a teen mother. Not once did her experience look anything like the show 16 and Pregnant or the movie Juno, that is because, her experience was reality. During her pregnancy, she had a hard time juggling school and going to and from Dr Appointments. My friend’s family wasn’t supportive of her decisions, like the families on television. She was actually in the pregnancy alone, the father of the baby was not there for moral support, nor was her family there. She had to provide DNA testing to find the father of the baby to make sure he would sign off all rights to her daughter, and then she had to pick out a family that the adoption clinic provided. Adoption is an all out emotional experience, not once does a young individual feel no emotions, to such a enormous life changing decision. Once the decision is decided and the paper work is complete, there is no going back. Another reason that television media doesn’t show a realistic image of teen pregnancy is because they mislead what a single mother is. When a young individual is still in high school and they get pregnant there is no guarantee that they will still be allowed to attend the high school they are currently going to. As a single parent, they will need to have a high school diploma, that way they can get a career, to be able to support a child alone. Now a day, even with no college education it is simply hard to find a good job. As a single parent there is no proof that their child’s father or child’s mother will play the role they are supposed to. In my personal situation I got pregnant at the age of 18 and I had my daughter when I was 19 years old; I didn’t get my GED until I was 20 years old. As a single mother it is the hardest job I believe I will have to face. When I was pregnant I watched the movie Juno and the show 16 and Pregnant, I thought being a parent was going to be easy. When my daughter was 4months, her father took himself out of our lives. I do not have any information on his whereabouts. I filed child support, believing that he would have to pay, I was wrong. Being a single mother isn’t as easy as it is described on television. Where a single mother files child support and two weeks later they are receiving payments from the father. I have been fighting with child support for over a year to get my child’s father to pay child support. Every situation is not going to be like reality television where everything works out perfectly and everyone lives happily ever after. There is going to be hard times about relationships, money, and family issues. Life, they [teens] need to know, is no Hollywood movie (Horin). Baby bumps have become a huge trend in fashion news. When attending a store and standing in the checkout line, individuals usually see magazines like, â€Å"OK! † and â€Å"People,† gossiping about who is pregnant and about their baby bump. Media provides an image of pregnancy as a fashion accessory because they constantly talk about who is pregnant and how beautiful they are with a baby bump. When young adolescents see the media image of pregnancy they believe that being pregnant is just a way to become beautiful and famous. For example, the television series, 16 and Pregnant gives young adolescent the image of baby bumps being a fashion accessory. The television series 16 and pregnant is about six pregnant teenagers who go through every day struggles, during pregnancy and even after they have had the baby. This show is supposed to make young adolescents become more aware of what they will have to go through if they become pregnant. Little does the media know, the image that a young individual gets is, they can become pregnant and become famous. Jill Palomo explained in an article: â€Å"I have witnessed adolescent girls saying statements like â€Å"If only I was pregnant, I could be famous† or â€Å"MTV doesnt make having a baby as a teenager look too hard. † It is sad that instead of the initial goal, being to show teenagers the harsh reality of pregnancy, it has now turned glamorous. † Despite how anyone feels on the concern, teen pregnancy has multiple consequences that the television media does not portray. Adoption is an answer to get their way out of not raising a child but doesn’t mean they will be emotionally okay with their decision the rest of their life. Even if a teenager decides they are going to keep the baby, there is no guarantee the father or family will be there to help raise that child and they will then have to learn to be a single mother. A young individual should not get pregnant just because it is a fashion trend with the media. I wouldn’t be the one to believe that television is a great way to get an image of the experience of being a parent. I have watched the television shows and movies about teen pregnancies, I am convinced they have everything handed them, and the meida puts off that it is okay to be a teenage mom. My knowledge comes from the real life version of being a young single mother. Teen Pregnancy free essay sample At the end of my speech, the audience should be able to describe three major contributing factors of teen pregnancy. Central Idea: Teenage pregnancy can be defined as pregnancy of women who have not reached twenty years of age, regardless of their marital status. Introduction I would like to take the time to talk about a topic that’s relatively close to my heart; and that is teen pregnancy. Let me start of by telling you a story about a girl in high school, who was dating your typical foot ball player. She was a cheerleader with many dreams she wanted to accomplish. One day, while she and her boyfriend decided to ditch school, she decided to take a pregnancy test to realize, she is in fact pregnant. My name is Xanath and I became pregnant at sixteen. I could have wished to of waited until I was married and had a profession under my belt. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had many dreams all planned out for my future like, joining the military and becoming a police officer. My dreams never seemed impossible to reach. I didnt want to believe it. How could I be pregnant at sixteen? Although teen pregnancy is on its all time low in years, we are still seeing children having children. They are faced with many different challenges and forced to make heart breaking decisions to give their child a better future. According to an NBC News article, written by Maureen Salamon, 3 of every 10 American girls become pregnant by the age of 20. (Salamon) Blueprint: Teenage pregnancy can be defined as pregnancy of women who have not reached twenty years of age, regardless of the marital status. Today I would like to discuss three major contributing factors of teen pregnancy, which are the lack of knowledge for the teen, the pressure to have sex, and the desire to become pregnant. Transition Sentence: To begin, I would first like to discuss the first major factors that contribute in teen pregnancy. I. ) The lack of knowledge is the first major contributing factor of teen pregnancy. A. ) Most teenagers have little or no knowledge about the consequences when they engage in sexual activity. 1. According to a Fact Sheet from Planned Parenthood, written by Deborah Weiss, sex education should start from the age of a kindergartner. The more you speak to your children about the consequences about having sex, the more they know how to handle it. (Weiss) 2. Teenager who haven’t been properly introduced to the topic of sexuality, are the ones who end up getting pregnant. B. ) Parents are the primary source of the teenager’s knowledge about sex. 1. When a teenager has an absent parent, it’s that much more difficult to try to get a point across, when it’s being done by a single parent. 2. Xochilt Gomez, a counselor at a teen parent high school in Oxnard, quoted, â€Å"When I asked my students why did they made the decision to have a baby? They answered with, â€Å"Because there was no one really around to supervise us when my boyfriend or girlfriend came over. † (qtd Gomez) Transition Sentence: This brings me to my second fact on the contribution on teen pregnancy. II. ) The pressure on teens to become sexually active is a major contributing fact in teenage pregnancy. A. ) The fear of rejection contributes to this factor in teen pregnancy. 1. From my experience, the feeling of being pressured to have sex overwhelms you at such a young age. 2. For a teenager, who has been with the same person for a couple of months, they often just give in, to please the other person without thinking the consequences of their decisions. B. ) Teen on teen pressure to engage sexual activity has a lot to do with teenage pregnancy. 1. In an interview by Dr. Michelle Golland, she asks a teen mom her input on the pressure to have sex. She stated, â€Å"At school, everyone is doing it. † 2. Since other teens see other teens engage in this activity or talk about it, they are prone to join in and try what everyone has been talking about. Transition Sentence: This brings me to my last fact on the contribution on teen pregnancy. III. ) For a very odd reason, some teenagers desire to get pregnant. A. ) Teenagers constantly want love and affection and they think by fulfilling these needs are fixed with having a baby. 1. In 2008, 17 girls at Gloucester High School in Massachusetts made a pregnancy pact where they all decided to get pregnant at the same time. 2. Kathleen Kinsbury, the writer of an article on Time Magazine, described how when the girls found out they were pregnant, they cheered with high fives, and celebrated with baby showers. They girls decided to get pregnant because they were all best friends, and they wanted their children to grow up together. B. TV shows, movies, magazines, politics (Bristol Pailin), can influence the pressure in engaging in sexual activity. 1. Teen mom shows some struggles of being a teen parent, but at the same time they show the teen moms diving nice cars, their plastic surgeries, and they always manage to look extra dolled up. 2. Bristol Painlin, the daughter of former governor Sarah Pailin, surprised everyone with her pregnancy news when her mother was running for president in 2008. All in all, I’ve discusses three major contributing factors of teen pregnancy. They are the lack of knowledge on the teenager part, the fear of rejection, and the desire to get pregnant. Bringing a child into this world is a blessing, but in its proper time. I wouldn’t change my situation for the world. My daughter has pushed me to get where I’m at now. Teen Pregnancy free essay sample Deciding to become sexually active can be very confusing and dangerous for teens that lack the education and knowledge of becoming a teen parent sooner than later. Television, magazines, even lyrics in songs all seem to be telling young teens that having sex is okay. The fact is, sex is a part of life and, like many parts of life, and it can be good or bad. Making the decision to have sex all depends on the parties involved and the consequences he or she may have to face if pregnancy occurs. Teen pregnancy continues to rise all across countries every day. In this paper the author will discuss teen pregnancy the author will discuss how long teen pregnancy has been a problem; how has teen pregnancy affected the community and how has the community responded to teen pregnancy. How long has teen pregnancy been a problem? Teen pregnancy has been on the rise for decades and still continues to rise every day with the United States of America having the highest teen pregnancy rate than any other country in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Teen pregnancy continues to rise because we as a society are falling to educate our teenage boys and girls about sexually intercourse and the risks involved. Parents think if they sit and talk with their teens about sexual intercourse, it gives the teen the okay to go out and become sexually active. Teen pregnancy is higher in household of young girls who have been sexually molested a younger child; lives in poverty or teenagers that live in a household where drugs and alcohol are involved. How has teen pregnancy affected the community? Teenage pregnancy affects the community because we now have babies that are having babies; therefore we have underage parents that cannot properly educate the child until he or she grows up (parents) mentally. Golland 2010, â€Å"The estimated public cost for teen pregnancy in the United States is between $6 and $9 billion a year. Eighty percent of teen moms here are on some form of public assistance† (para.1). Most teenagers who become pregnant do not receive the proper health care, which may lead to high-risk pregnancy; mental disabilities or even death. Teens should not make the decision to have sex unless they are able to accept the responsibilities that come along with having sexual intercourse. How has the community responded to teen pregnancy? The community has responded to teen pregnancy by establishing teen crisis centers worldwide to prevent or decrease pregnancy among teens. Teenagers who are ready to become sexually active or teens that already are sexually active can go to one of their local teen clinics and get counseling on birth control; pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The only way to prevent pregnancy among teen is continuous education or not having sex at all. Conclusion According to Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc. (2012), â€Å"Providing teens and young people with the information they need to make responsible decisions is the commonsense solution to reducing unintended teen pregnancy† (para.3). In conclusion the author has discussed teen pregnancy; the problems with teen pregnancy; how long teen pregnancy has been a problem, and how has the community responded to teen pregnancy. Reference Golland, Dr. M. (2010). Teen Pregnancy is a Public Health Issue, Not a Political One. Retrieved from http://www.momlogic.com/2010/07/teen-pregnancy-is-a-public-hea.php Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc (2012). Planned parenthood. Retrieved from http://www.plannedparenthood.org Teen Pregnancy free essay sample In his book Glassner finds information that contradicts the information that the media provides to the public, and in turn encourages the readers to do the same: question everything. Although Glassner gives evidence to support his arguements, those arguments are over a decade old. By siding with Glassner on the topic of teen pregnancies I will use information that is as current as possible to refute the claims given by the media on how teenage pregnancy is bad for the America. So now let us pop that red pill and uncover the truth! The lower education levels of mothers who began childbearing as teenagers translates into lower work force productivity and diminished wages, resulting in a weaker, less competitive economy, says Stephen Caldas (Glassner, 91). Glassner argues that the combined wealth and influence of teen moms dont add up to a single fortune 100 company, which isnt enough to destroy America (Glassner, 91). We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First let us entertain the thought of how a teenage mother will affect the economy. The only reason that comes to mind is the increase in government spending on welfare such as: food stamps, and medicare for the childs child. So how much would it take to for teenage mother to cause the U. S. economy to go crashing down? According to usspending. gov, the amount spent on welfare is the lowest at $700 billion. The total amount that the government spends totals at $6. 3 trillion (Chantrill). Im no math major, but welfare is only about 11% of the whole pie. Welfare isnt just for teen parents mind you, its for the old, the unemployed, and disabled Americans. So the amount that used to support young mothers is probably lower than $700 billion. Previously I discussed the cost of welfare compared to the total expenditure on the economy as a whole. Now Ill discuss how Glassner puts the medias argument upside down by saying that poverty and low job prospects are the main cause of teen pregnancy, and that having children is a major driving force in ones life to finish college in order to give their children a better lifestyle (Glassner, 91). When the media talks about something they mainly focus on the negative aspects of the subject. For instance, when talking about unemployment in America they focus on the 8% that are unemployed (US Department of Labor). Now lets look at the other side of the coin, which is the 92% of Americans that are employed, thats an A! I would love to have a 92% in english 13. Back to the topic at hand. In a survey conducted by The National Campaign, only 38% of pregnant teens end up obtaining a high school diploma. In the previous example, it turns out that the media hasnt misconstrued that information (Perper). Theres also a hidden side to that argument. What if they these mothers waited for their babies got a tad bit older and went to get their diploma/g. . d.? In a survey conducted by childtrends. org, 73% of teenage mothers by the age of 22 either received their high school diploma or g. e. d. (Perper, Peterson, and Manlove). So while the media was right that a majority of teen moms drop out of high school, they hid the fact that a majority of them end up getting their diploma/g. e. d. eventually. Speaking of college education, in 1998 a school board in Kentucky denied two students admission into the Honor s Society because they did not meet certain character traits (Glassner, 92). Teen pregnancy was largely a response to the nations educational and economic decline, not the other way around (Glassner, 91). Sex is a feral human thought. Regardless if your rich or poor, black or white, brown or yellow, male or female youll think about sex every now and then and commit the act sooner or later. Glassner is oversimplifying the matter by saying that a persons economic standing has a major impact on whether the sperm will meet the egg. If that was the case then those rich women who cant have babies should donate all their wealth to charity or me in order to become pregnant. Both Glassner and the media had some wrong information when it comes to this topic. During 1995 there was actually a decline in teen pregnancy by 9% according to the Academy of American Pediatrics, but the media continues to make accusations that its continuing to rise. So, a decade later, has teen pregnancy continued to be a growing tumor in America? Well, according to Correspondent in an article titled Why the US teen Birthrate Hit a Record Low in 2010 by Jennifer Tulumello, it would seem that the amount of teeny boppers having babies has decreased. Was it because the teenage moms suddenly won the lottery and got rich? I hope not, the reason for the drop of teen pregnancy is due to the improved use of contraceptives and sex education. So, does this new turn of events make the media right? Does learning to use contraceptives mean that the education system has done its job of educating the young? Well not entirely. The article just merely said learned to use contraceptives. It doesnt say where they learned it from, they could have been taught by parents, friends, or from sex education. The article also states that a poor economy was another variable that caused a decrease in teen pregnancy. With that it would pull the rug right out of the thought of a bad economy being a cause to increased amount of pregnant teens. How does the media feel about teen pregnancy? The media feels that teen moms are a blight to society. Why? Because they arent very educated and they lower career competitiveness? I plan to debunk that information with some in your face modern statistics! What is the percentage of teen moms in America today? Ill go take a look right now. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, the age group of 15-19 make up 10,693,696 of the female population which is a whopping total 157,260,239. Out of the 10,693,696 its estimated that 750,000 teenagers will get pregnant, thats according to Pregnant Teen Help. That equals to about 7% of the 15-19 year old population. With that information, lets look at the bright side of life, for once (Census bureau). That means 93% of the rest of the 15-19 year old age group are not getting pregnant and most are getting their education and benefiting society someway somehow. Another topic that the media likes to play up is the how teen moms are unable to take care of their young. That topic alone posses many questions. Are they talking about financial, emotional, or physical? For the most part its a given that teenagers are not financially stable. They dont have jobs, and those that due are working part-time. For those that are working full-time, they are most likely getting paid minimum wage, which is not enough to feed and clothe a newborn baby. So lets say that a teenage mother is working full time at minimum wage at $8/hr, that would net her $640 for 2 weeks (â€Å"Wage and Hour Division†). The cost for diapers and formula, and clothes can easily rise over $300 per month. So the mother has a little left over for herself. It all seems fine and well, but I didnt calculate all the other costs like: medical, dental, and babysitting. One more thing, a baby grows! As it ages its appetite gets bigger, youll need to save up for college, and many other things come into play. So the media is right, alone a teenage mother cant possible raise a child by herself. Alas, there is no hope for the teenage mom, or is there? Of course there is! Its a thing called support, the teenage mother most likely wont be on her own. She could have parental support, her boyfriend might stick around. And according to the show Teen Moms all of them have parental support and a few have their boyfriends sticking around for the long haul. With a solid support structure there is plenty of hope for a teen mom to succeed and show the media that they have no idea what they are talking about! If being a teenage mom isnt enough, the media then tackles the legitimacy of children growing up with single parents. Why does the media go after the single parent? Do they do so because it goes against the norm of the nuclear family with the white picket fence and a dog named Lassey? Maybe. For the most part single parents are being assaulted by media because they raise criminals (Glassner, 94-95). In a study conducted by Timothy Biblarz and Adrian Raftery in an article titled Family Structure and the Nostalgia Trap, adult men raised by single mothers were at the same ecnonomic and educational level with those raised by two parents. Also in that same study children raised by one parent were more socially and emotionally stable than those raised by two parents. That research was conducted in 1997, so does this information still hold out for the children being raised today? In an article titled Its too late when kids end up in court by Bulbir Singh, he says A stable family life if necessary to combat crime. Tragically, we see more broken homes, divorces, seperations and desertions nowadays. Parents are also spending little or no quality time with their children. In this article he doesnt say that single parents are solely to blame, he says parents as a whole. In conclusion both parties: Glassner and the media give out information and each gives support to back up its claims. The media offers information and Glassner finds the other side of the story that the media left out which gives the reader a broader perspective of the issue. Since Glassners information is over a decade old, some of the information that he gi ves cant be used today because things have changed. But with the new information that I have uncovered Glassners arguments can still hold firm today.